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  • Atom — • Primarily, the smallest particle of matter which can exist Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Atom     Atom     † …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Atom — The atom is the smallest unit of an element that retains the chemical properties of that element. An atom has an electron cloud consisting of negatively charged electrons surrounding a dense nucleus. The nucleus contains positively charged… …   Wikipedia

  • atom — /at euhm/, n. 1. Physics. a. the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element, consisting of a nucleus containing combinations of neutrons and protons and one or more electrons bound to the nucleus by electrical… …   Universalium

  • Captain Atom — This article is about the superhero with atomic absorption and superhuman strength. For the superhero who can shrink his body, see Atom (Ray Palmer). Captain Atom Promotional art for Captain Atom, vol. 2, #1 (September, 2011). Art by Stanley Law …   Wikipedia

  • Helium atom scattering — (HAS) is a surface analysis technique used in materials science. HAS provides information about the surface structure and lattice dynamics of a material by measuring the diffracted atoms from a monochromatic helium beam incident on the sample.… …   Wikipedia

  • Exotic atom — An exotic atom is an otherwise normal atom in which one or more sub atomic particles have been replaced by other particles of the same charge. For example, electrons may be replaced by other negatively charged particles such as muons (muonic… …   Wikipedia

  • Fast atom bombardment — Infobox chemical analysis name = Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry caption =ThermoQuest AvantGarde MS with quadropule detector and FAB/EI source. acronym = FAB classification =Mass spectrometry analytes = manufacturers = related = Secondary …   Wikipedia

  • Ultracold atom — Ultracold atoms is a term used to describe atoms that are maintained at temperatures close to 0 kelvin (absolute zero), typically below some tenths of μK (at 1.7 x 10^{ 7} K the first Bose Einstein condensation was observed), where their quantum… …   Wikipedia

  • Particle accelerator — Atom smasher redirects here. For other uses, see Atom smasher (disambiguation). A 1960s single stage 2 MeV linear Van de Graaff accelerator, here opened for maintenance A particle accelerator[1] is a device that uses electromagnetic fields to… …   Wikipedia

  • chemical bonding — ▪ chemistry Introduction       any of the interactions that account for the association of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up the familiar substances of the everyday world. When atoms approach one another …   Universalium

  • Mathematics and Physical Sciences — ▪ 2003 Introduction Mathematics       Mathematics in 2002 was marked by two discoveries in number theory. The first may have practical implications; the second satisfied a 150 year old curiosity.       Computer scientist Manindra Agrawal of the… …   Universalium

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